markers = carte:ofo6flsgeeo= gibraltar, carte:ps9wpauwuhe= bali, b=rduogjrhscvxb6yy_yunyi&s=tml1ymkgide=&p=x0wrisylce0p, facile:8m8qzue9gk0= dessin, fille:dnkuljhp5ya= dessin, departement:gdkajhvqf08= carte de france, video:plrkkyiwnuw= youtube, dessin:tejssqigpic= halloween, carte:d3kk_ph3eay= montpellier, drapeau:jpmo7nvhyaw= palestine, couleur:tnx1zdmxrpw= blanc, couleur:bgkz1gpzgmy= rose, dessin:f3icthqrvn4= pere noel, dessin:hsmq0mtqlaw= carte du monde, dessin:46ykoecsy4a= voiture, carte:fppqtgktr68= islande, carte:0ak9pgaeg3c= laponie, carte:oluwn1zm_qa= israel, dessin:cxtaseunwdg= chat, cute:w8vz10tjt9g= stitch, aventador:lqubosgfyy8= lamborghini, dessin:3ahygeei0mq= chien, dessin:bs5by8-hh-s= lune, logo:frfxpp8pubu= adidas, carte:uawiuqrlwd4= seville, carte:fvop9ffkjc4= lyon, dessin:yjvvpspimbu= maison, skin:7biamkdzqzg= fortnite, carte:9kee2ccxawk= amsterdam, wwdfd1yatahtawgjdgmeobgbwzuhf7ayi4qk/v//aq==, logo:lraqwyhc1ug= avion, carte:gco7l6lxmpy= malaga, coupe:dfw2ukbdb0g= ronaldo, logo:9qfn8jeqiza= nike, couleur:olp4fkn-w9y= noir, wallpaper:gprjbowod5k= palestine, dessin:nya8pu1rrw4= lapin, logo:d040r8czzdi= playstation, logo:utmjfdokr78= nespresso, logo:t6wgm_oesma= instagram, ville:83v1cu9seio= liverpool, logo:be6rwseqlcw= audi, map:gmkh5lmcbd4= france, logo:ayqwpxcrgr4= nike, music:5tpojuk0ujw= youtube, sniper:l6cdlhys02a= nerf, departement:gdkajhvqf08= carte france, dessin:dnkuljhp5ya= fille, clipart:ha3wifs6odi= sapin, american:jtf6jsmblbs= pitbull, lloyd:r0q1avt7ak4= ninjago, logo:hsqqjgpofuu= lamborghini, bowser:cpy9_djrdwi= mario, wallpaper:dfaq7ksdypa= bellingham, maison:nzxbnlgb_tu= playmobil, kakashi:zetx6ixvopo= naruto, voiture:46ykoecsy4a= dessin, logo:knickjwgzlo= tiktok, wallpaper:fbecqasg9g8= grinch, cute:rl8b14cmxty= kawaii, carte:uawiuqrlwd4= séville, fille:kbjgtnuymmk= polska, lamborghini:h5ihvejmvta= bugatti, logo:0p97qe2mism= porto, wallpaper:9zon9pknm3g= neymar, logo:tqghxggvsma= toblerone, logo:-q7owtop1dg= porche, city:4elnl-uaxzy= liverpool, girl:azawmgk30pi= anime, cool:xjmjdrllmsm= wallpaper, lego:q6ldiczsz-0= minecraft, facile:8m8qzue9gk0= dessins, cute:gkwecbnvlcu= panda, pokemon:rd_udcdvexi= pikachu, dessin:bs5by8-hh-s= la lune, carte:oluwn1zm_qa= israël, art:ozlttvs427e= graffiti, dessin:hsmq0mtqlaw= carte monde, wallpaper:x8uhkme68r8= lamborghini, halloween:ejnnzaspiew= frankenstein, drapeau:e9xwjwhehcg= suisse, departement:gdkajhvqf08= france carte, sport:uwjsuhph6lq= polo, cute:w8vz10tjt9g= stich, fille:dnkuljhp5ya= dessins, logo:u92xjqt2ltw= tiktok, wallpaper:zzp1lbyqyuk= football
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What is Digital Assets Management (DAM)?

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What is Digital Assets Management (DAM)?

Digital Assets Management

Companies are currently facing tremendous challenges in managing digital content. As they scale and implement new solutions associated with digital transformation, their digital assets do too.

In recent years, and thanks to cloud computing (Cloud), the use of files and digital content has grown exponentially. Also, storing, finding, sharing, and protecting them is a critical task for companies.

On the one hand, they have to be able to store them, be easily accessible and find relevant content for the company and, on the other hand, protect it both at the level of digital rights and against improper copies.

Digital Assets Management: Storage and Accessibility

The solution to these needs remains digital asset management or Digital Assets Management, also known as DAM.

These systems allow the generation, organization, and sharing of digital assets such as images, company documents, videos, presentations, and any other content capable of being stored digitally.

This content must be accessible from a single point to provide services to all users within the company and its customers if it offers them a digital content service.
A study by the company WIDEN, with more than 70 years of experience in content management and optimization in image rights, shows that companies that use Digital Assets Management software achieve a:

  • 65% increase in operational efficiency.
  • 46% Improve brand management among their employees and external sources.
  • 45% Increase ROI in Marketing.

It leads us to validate DAM systems as the key to efficient business content lifecycle management.

Protection of Digital Content

Protection is not only based on having a robust infrastructure and adequate encryption systems in the cloud. Digital assets can have a series of rights, policies, and practices in their use, which is why DRM or Digital Rights Management systems remain used.

The combined DAM and DRM platforms allow digital asset owners to control distribution, user permissions, usage time, devices, license management, etc. But also offer loss control, version, and connection tracking, etc.

Another way to protect a digital file’s property is thanks to the Blockchain and file sharing using smart contracts (Smart Contracts).

Types of Software and Technology used

The “Digital Assets Management (DAM)” is a software that not only serves to store digital content but also to create workflows and serve as support in creative work or marketing or advertising actions for the management of logos and governance of the brand, packaging, etc.

They are helping to promote the innovation of the company and creating new innovative concepts from the originals.
There are different types of software for the management of Digital Assets Management. Some of the most used are:

  • Libris DAM: allows modifications to be made to the content to adapt it to the needs of users (format, size, resolution, etc.).
  • Brandfolder: it has an artificial intelligence system for image recognition and cataloging.
  • Cloudinary: it is based on the cloud and automatically catalogs each content with different patterns to be more comfortable for users to find.
  • Bynder: its potential lies in the creation of approval and integration flows with different content management platforms.

The cloud is considered one of the safest methods of securing information and is useful to back up your files in case you were lose or damage your files kept on a single device. Therefore, you need to think of a highly professional Cloud migration service from a premier California based agency, like “Dataknox”, which has years of experience in helping business organizations migrate to Cloud-centric storage from physical storage. It is simply because Cloud is considered an easy and safe way to secure all your vital business information of high strategic value from potential loss due to sabotage or technical malfunction.

When selecting your company’s software, it is crucial to make sure you have flow. And content tracking systems, ease of use, efficient cataloging system, cloud protection, analytics. And personalized reports.

Therefore, Artificial intelligence can help optimize Digital Assets Management systems thanks to recognizing files and images. Cataloging and recommendation systems using algorithms to make them more efficient depending on each user’s needs. And even virtual assistants to reduce the search time.

Combination of Different Technologies

From what we see, the combination of different technologies such as the cloud, access to APIs, artificial intelligence. And Blockchain can make the next revolution appear in digital asset management systems, “Digital Assets Management 2.0”.

If your business is growing, it’s time to transform the way you manage digital assets. Thanks to Digital Assets Management, you will have control and access to the support from a single point. In addition to having them protected and secure.

Also read: The Five Best Free Tools for Social Networks

 

 

Basic Toolkit for Content Marketing

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Basic Toolkit for Content Marketing

Basic Toolkit

Content marketing tools are necessary across the board in each phase of creating a strategy, from monitoring all your channels or each campaign to the post-tracking degree.

All the statistics indicate that content marketing will be one of the main focuses for those companies that want to stand out. And not only during this year but also for those to come.

As pointed out by the Study of Content Marketing in Latin America and Spain,  only 15% of companies live oblivious to this phenomenon’s potential. But there is still more. 70% of brands have doubled their content marketing budgets.

Besides, all content marketing trends indicate that it will continue to bet on creating content in all formats and channels. You only need to be well documented to be able to take advantage of this type of strategy.

Also read : What is a Pillar Page? And How it Impacts SEO?

Content Marketing Tools

Do you think that content marketing tools are not important to you?

Take a look at the following:

71% confess not having the necessary tools to measure content marketing strategies.

However,  well-documented and planned content strategies are more likely to achieve your goals.

Therefore, it is time that you have all the necessary tools, applications, aids and advice so that your campaigns do not leave anyone indifferent.

The Best Brand Monitoring Tools

53% of the most powerful companies have a documented content marketing strategy. And for this, there is nothing like monitoring everything that happens around a brand.

In content marketing, the channels that generate the most content from users are social networks. That is why it is interesting that you have content marketing tools focused on monitoring and listening to networks.

1.-  Addictomatic

Addictomatic is one of the content marketing tools that will provide you with one of the most general visions about your brand.

It is very informal to use and will monitor your brand on Flickr, YouTube, Twitter, WordPress, or Google.

2.- Google Alerts

Of course, one of the best content marketing tools when it comes to digital listening is Google Alerts. And it is not only effective in active listening to a specific topic, but it will help you react, in seconds, to any conversation that arises about your brand or your services.

3.- Mention

If what you are considering is a simple and intuitive tool, Mention is one of your’s best alternatives.

The ideal of Mention is that it gives you the option to create alerts and monitor your brand from any device. And besides, you can do it in up to 42 languages.

4.- Meltwater

On a professional level, Meltwater is one of the most widely used content marketing tools. It is especially capable of monitoring any blog or social network history for up to 6 months.

Besides, one of its latest updates includes very interesting features for you to extract the best possible information:

Eliminate the noise from conversations.

Compare the performance of your brand with that of the competition.

And also, analyze the potential reach of your publications.

As you can realize in the image, it also allows you to customize the widgets to choose the metrics that best suit your specific goals.

SEO Tools

Of course, the presence of your website and your blog in the main search engines is vital to achieving your goals. Keep in mind that it is your main letter of introduction to new potential clients. And for that reason, the SEO-oriented content marketing tools you can apply will help you in all this area. Both to improve your positioning and to increase visits.

5.-  SemRush

The SemRush platform makes it easy for you to know the number of keywords your website is positioned. In this way, it analyzes them and can generate comparisons with your competitors.

Besides, the tool provides you with a complete report of the keywords that are working best on your website.

6.-  UberSuggest

UberSuggest is ideal for solving your doubts regarding which keyword to choose, especially because it suggests some keywords that can go well with your content to not always work with them.

7.-  AuthorityLabs

AuthorityLabs is another content marketing tool focused on improving your SEO.

How will it help you?

It gives you the option to keep track of the keywords you are using for some time. And, of course, it shows you the results graphically. In this way, it will be much easier for you to do a specific and generic analysis of the operation of your website or your blog.

8.-  Raven

Raven is not just any application. It is a set of tools that carries out deep follow-ups and investigations of your SEO campaign to decipher if your content strategies are working or not.

Raven’s advantage compared to other content marketing or positioning tools are that it works in several areas that are not focused on SEO. That is, it will provide you with a broader view of the status of your website.

The application will also help you combine SEO reports with keyword rankings, social media, marketing, etc.

9.-  MOZ

MOZ is a set of tools created to optimize SEO. It works by sharing different resources to improve your website. It is one of the content marketing tools focused on links and their quality.

Content Audit tools

Measuring your web content’s performance based on backlinks, social reaction, and user behaviour signals is another area you should work on.

10.-  Sendible

Another content marketing tool focused on content audit is Sendible. It stands out because it is divided into two important parameters:

Engage:  Incorporate responses and mentions.

Monitor:  Analyze keywords and search strings.

Sendible also incorporates a library feature that helps you bring RSS feeds, saved content, and trending tags to responses. Perfect for active listening and keyword searching.

11.- Ahrefs

Ahrefs is undoubtedly one of the reference content marketing tools on the Internet, a specialist in analyzing websites and improving their positioning.

In addition to being very powerful with its link index, the application is highly recommended to find broken links on other websites. Although, of course, it will also do it on your own.

On the other hand, it will show you a deep analysis of your competition’s links. And in this way, you can find websites and blogs with which to make a Guest posting.

Ahrefs is also very interesting to consider the backlink profile of your website. It has a “Live” tool with which you can see which links have been lost over time.

Tools for Organizing Calendars

Organizing, planning and managing are three actions that will take the longest when dealing with blank sheets or new campaigns. But setting important dates on a marketing calendar is critical to launching elaborate strategies.

A marketing calendar is one of the maximum important content marketing tools to organize all actions and act with a considerable time margin. One of the factors that lead to the failure of some campaigns is a lack of foresight. Which often leads to a lack of time to plan and execute.

12.-  Evernote

Evernote is the digital platform that works like a notepad, and that will best help you organize yourself. It works as one of the best reminders of the moment for the work to be done.

Evernote offers unlimited note storage for premium users and the ability to add up to 1Gb of new content each month. It also allows you to share and collaborate on your notes, both in the desktop and mobile versions.

13.-  Google Calendar

Creating a marketing calendar for any business is essential. Best of all, there are Google tools that you will probably control to help you do that. So much so that they organize every one of your days and chores.

The Google calendar for companies is ideal for setting meetings, activities, events, jobs, deliveries, etc., since the best of all is that it reminds you of what you have to do.

Also read : Website Speed: Learn to Test and Make your Page Faster

Inspirational Marketing Example

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Inspirational Marketing Example

See an example of inspirational marketing with this Coca-Cola billboard that has to See an example of emotional marketing with this Coca-Cola billboard that has broken two Guinness records. You will love broken two Guinness records. You will love that is inspiration marketing ?. Do you have an example of inspiration marketing? They ask when we use the term in marketing conferences or training. The answer we give is simple, and let me explain it as follows:

Also read : What is a Pillar Page? And How it Impacts SEO?

We live in a GHIP World, That is:

  • Globalized
  • Hyperconnected
  • Right now
  • Personalized

In such a reality, where every day we have content, products, experiences and services within reach of a click, it is an almost impossible mission to make our brand stand out and create purple cows as Seth Godin claims, it is the right way, but it is not as simple as it seems.

Marketers have chosen to look for other avenues, like Facebook ads, for example, or even place banners that we can’t close (see them now on YouTube or Facebook), but that’s NOT the answer. The answer is inspirational marketing. How do we define it?

Inspirational Marketing is the marketing that causes you to comment, share, follow or contact the brand. [tti link = “Tweet this”] Inspirational Marketing causes you to comment, share, follow or contact the brand. [/ tti]

It’s that easy. It is the marketing that cannot leave us without reaction. It doesn’t have to be emotional, although that’s a big plus; however, it is probably a series of data that surprises you, a web page that addicts you, an experience that makes you return to a place, again and again, a personality that you are passionate about, a content that you need to share yes or yes or even a vile advertisement in a format as old as a spectacular outdoor and yet, you recognize in it the Wow Factor

Inspirational Marketing Example

The best p`roof of this is this billboard for Coca-Cola with two Guinness award. Take a look; I loved it! I loved it! And if you don’t believe this is an example of inspirational marketing, take a look at the number of organic views at the time of this note, over 1.8M

Seth Godin was also the author of an immortal phrase that I always remind clients of when I see that they become obsessed with only advertising on Facebook:

Good marketing invests in improving the product or the experience, and bad marketing invests in ads. [tti link = “Tweet this”] Good marketing, invests in improving product or experience, bad in advertising. [/ tti]

And many will say that this is an advertisement and therefore it is an advertising lie, and it is an experience

How to Generate Income in a Digital Media?

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How to Generate Income in a Digital Media?

Generate Income in a Digital Media

The focus of a communication medium is on offering truthful and quality information . But, in addition, we must not lose sight of the fact that it is also a business and, as such, it needs to monetize such content. How to do it?

We tell you some business models of digital media to generate income.

1.- Digital subscriptions

The media industry is changing. Both its business model and the way the headers themselves interact with their readers.

Digital subscriptions stand as one of the main strategies with which to generate income and monetize content.

In a previous article, I talked about the different types of paywalls that exist, and we also analyzed how to increase subscribers.

The current Covid-19 pandemic situation has caused a substantial impact on the media, as reflected in April’s latest Evoca dossier.

The business model aimed at collecting income from the payment that users make to read digital content has come face to face with a tragic reality. Some media have chosen to open their content. Others have kept the wall “up”. Others have temporarily replaced it with a registry, and others who planned to implement it in recent months have decided to delay it.

In any case, we will see how all this evolves as the days and weeks progress.

2.  Advertising

Advertising is one of the sources of income that is suffering the most due to the coronavirus crisis. The fall in advertising investment is apparent and one of the ones lengthening the most over time. But if we look at this monetization option, emerging for a moment from the circumstance we are experiencing, we see a strategy used in practically all digital media.

There are different models, and it is not the objective of this post to delve into them. However, I will remind you of the importance of having an exemplary media content manager to help you place the advertising modules and from where it is possible to manage the ads in a quick and easy. The strategy for the campaigns will depend on the objectives of each website.

3. Crowdfunding

Donations or micromanage actions are another alternative income generation.

It consists of people who wish to contribute a monetary amount that will serve as financing for the newspaper in question. Through crowdfunding campaigns, the media can collect those amounts that users decide to pay because they trust that media journalism and want to contribute to their subsistence. It can be done, for example, to finance the launch of a digital newspaper or for its regular maintenance. Keep in mind that crowdfunding is a fairly new phenomenon and as such, the technicalities surrounding it are meticulous. With that being said, consider filing your taxes with the help of an expert to ensure that you don’t make any mistakes regarding how you get your funding.

4. Affiliate programs

The affiliate programs are another tool that can draw digital media to generate more revenue.

One way to do this is through “commercial” content linked in our medium, provided that they are texts that may be of interest to our readers. Many topics can stay covered in affiliate content. It is essential to find the one that best fits your identity as a medium and what your audience would like to read from your website.

5. Sponsored texts

If we want to focus once more on the content, we can opt for sponsored texts.

Through these publications, the medium earns some money since the firm that wishes to write on a specific topic will pay for the text published in the digital newspaper.

Suppose the article in question is the quality (valuable and interesting content, impeccable writing and optimized for SEO). In that case, the user will perceive it as commercial (this must be indicated in the text itself). Still, it will give it more value than a simple advertisement or text promotional empty and without any contribution.

6.- The events

Considering that we will meet again in person in a while, the events become another way to generate income. And, while that moment arrives, it is also possible to do it with virtual events that we can monetize (such as online talks, webinars, training pills).

The medium can organize, for example, a thematic meeting according to the interests it has detected in its readers. It needs to study the audience well and obtain information about their tastes and needs.

Also read: What is SEO in Digital Marketing? And Its Factors?

How to Make a Social Media Profile

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How to Make a Social Media Profile

Social Media Profile

The excellent execution of a guideline in a social network will achieve that your commercial objectives are completed and Consumers have “moved” to social networks. From there, they interact with the world around them, express their tastes, talk about brands, decide on purchases and receive recommendations, among other things.

Gastón Taratuta, CEO of Internet Media Services (IMS), pointed out that “today social networks provide us with valuable information that helps us develop more effective policies to attract, retain and retain customers”.

However, social networks have put some locks so that the organic reach is limited. That is why the excellent execution of a social network guideline can be the solution to your problem.

The way an ad is built on the social network from segmentation, budget, design, and the choice of the type of ad is what will define the success of the ad. To make a guide on social networks, you must take these elements into account. Advertising on social networks is cheaper than on traditional media since you can start from $ 5 per day, and you will have the results immediately.

How to Make a Facebook

1.-The first thing we must consider is the type of advertisement that we are going to choose. If we have a fan page, what remain recommended are two options:

-Promote the content of the fan page
-Promote the page itself.

By choosing either of these two options, they will appear on the recommended pages or posts.

2.-The creation of an ad is another option that the network gives us and offers several actions such as interaction with a publication to increase the likes of a journal or create a Facebook ad to increase the number of likes on a page as Facebook gives you options to choose a daily budget, this can cost per impression or cost per click. In both cases, you can choose. It is a kind of auction where you can decide how much money you will allocate to the campaign.

Segment your Audience

Segmenting your audience will make the campaign results more useful. Knowing the demographics will not be enough. It would be best to learn more about the profile you want to reach, related to their lifestyle and consumption habits.

Design of your Ad.

The design of your ad, from the size to the elements you decide to add as a clear copy, and actions that encourage users to click on your ad, will help make your publication more successful.

How to Make a Pattern On Instagram?

1.-First you must link your Facebook account with your Instagram account.

2.-Your second step is to know and work in Power Editor, which remain a tool used to create your ads on Instagram. With these tackles, you will be able to design and configure your advertising, in addition to selecting the objective of your campaign, the pre-set, public and the type of image (single, carousel, image playback or video)

3.-The third point is related to hashtags, and you have to investigate which are the most used by your industry. It remains recommended to use a specific hashtag for your advertising campaigns, this will help you measure them.

Avoid the Word “Interesting” on Social Media

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Avoid the Word

I see this word every day on my Twitter timeline. The time has come to comment on “interesting” content on social networks .

When I was doing my PhD, we had a professor with whom you couldn’t use the word “interesting” in any of your sentences. My colleagues warned me that for him, this term was synonymous with “bores me” and “I’m not interested.” At first, he surprised me but thinking about it, I understood shortly after his way of thinking.

What do you think when you use the word “Interesting.”

Many people speak before thinking. It turns the conversation into something empty and without content. Using the word “interesting”, only one showed that you had not forced yourself to think what you thought about a particular issue, and you used a filler word. Not using the head making use of that term for the teacher was like an offence.

I will not attempt to provide a new definition of the word “interesting” or to copy and paste an existing one. I’m going to take something for granted for once. Making the turn to social networks now can harm you to use it. It doesn’t matter if you use it in a hashtag (e.g. # attractive) or in another context (e.g. “interesting post”). Maybe there are more “teachers” out there than we think.

“Interesting” Content on Social Networks

Think about the following. When you go to the market, you don’t read “fresh fish” on the fishmonger’s signs either. It’s something you take for granted. In those that are so “clumsy” to add it, you start to doubt. Is it cool if they have to put it on?

The same thing happens in social networks because, by definition, it is assumed that everyone shares content that they consider attractive. It is not necessary to add it since it can even be counterproductive. In the best of cases, someone may think you have not read it, but you liked the title because it seemed “interesting” to you.

I hope I have made you think for the next time you use the word “interesting.”

The Complete Guide to Writing Creative Briefs

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The Complete Guide to Writing Creative Briefs

Creative Briefs

Like any other task, creative work needs a clear plan and measurable goals before it begins. It is where the creative brief comes into play. Developing a creative brief allows you to take a proactive approach and define needs while planning your creative work. Among other essential aspects, the creative brief is the opportunity to limit the scope, delivery dates and specific deliveries for the creative part of your project.

In general, a creative brief helps everyone stay on the same page, reduces feelings of frustration or confusion. Furthermore, it ensures that the design process is not affected.

What is Creative Summary?

A short creative works as inspiration and guide for a set of outcomes that generally involves team collaboration between the departments of Design, Writing, Content Marketing and many more. The goal is to align all participants with creative requirements, determine critical messages, manage expectations, and facilitate innovative teamwork. An effective creative brief is not only very useful from a creative point of view, but it also serves as a single reference point where you can find all the critical information about the project.

The creative brief is useful for defining any creative requirements relevant to the project, including the message. The audience, and the outline of how success will be measured. Once the brief is in place, it is advisable to hold an initial meeting to discuss any issues or restrictions. In this way, there will be time to review and update the creative brief before starting work.

Remember: creative briefs are not made to be written and then forgotten. Before starting work.The creative brief should be a continually evolving document. which can be changed as the creative requirements continue to be analyzed and reviewed. But, when you start working, your creative brief should be a clear plan with specific objectives as a reference for the Design. Content and Creative teams throughout the process. This way, you make sure everyone is lined up and making the right decisions.

The Essential Elements of an Excellent Creative Brief

Understanding what a creative brief is and why it is necessary is very important. Knowing what to include will save you a lot of time and back and forth with your innovative team. If you put the right information in advance in your creative brief, you can avoid continually returning to the same questions and conflicts.

Take a look at the must-have fundamentals of any creative brief. You probably plan a marketing campaign, write the creative brief for an advertising agency or prepare a creative brief for the internal team. In all cases, these nine steps will help you clearly. understand the critical information about what your team needs to be successful. Keep in mind that your brief can contain more elements. And of course, you can include them if they relate to your work. The criteria listed below should be part of almost every creative brief.

What is Attribution in Social Psychology? And Its Types?

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What is Attribution in Social Psychology? And Its Types?

In social psychology, attribution remains understood as the process of inferring the causes of events or behaviors. In everyday life, attribution is something that we all do daily, usually unaware of the underlying processes and biases that lead to our inferences.

For example, on a typical day, we are likely to make many attributions about our behavior and those around us.

When we get a reduced grade on a test, we are likely to blame the teacher for not properly explaining the contents to us, completely ruling out that we did not study for the exam. If a study partner got an excellent grade instead, we are likely to attribute their good performance to luck and ignore good study habits.

Why do we make Internal Attributions in our case when we do External Attributions for others?

Part of the reaction has to do with the type of attribution we are prone to use in particular situations. Cognitive biases often play a role as well.

What Impact do Attributions have on our everyday behavior?

The attributions that we carry out daily have an essential influence on our feelings, as well as on the way we think and relate to other people.

Attribution Types

Interpersonal Attribution

Once telling a story to a set of friends or acquaintances, we are most likely telling the story in a way that gives us a position that favors us.

Predictive attribution

we also usually make attributions of circumstances in a way that allows us to make future predictions, so if our car remained looted, we might attribute this criminal act to the that we park in a particular place, as a consequence, in the future, we will avoid that parking spot to prevent the event from repeating itself.

Explanatory Attribution

We make explanatory attributions to help us make sense of the world around us. Some people may have a lively descriptive style, while others have a more pessimistic outlook.
People who have an optimistic style attribute festive events to stable, internal, and global causes and adverse events to unstable, external, and specific reasons.

On the contrary, people with a pessimistic style attribute adverse events to internal, stable, global causes, and festive events to external, regular, and specific reasons.

Heider’s “Common Sense” Theory

In his 1958 hardcover, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships, Fritz Heider suggested that people observe others to analyze their behavior and infer their common-sense explanations for their actions. Heider’s team differentiated between external and internal attributions.

The external attributions are given to situational forces, while internal attributions point to individual characteristics and traits.

The Corresponding Interference Theory

In 1965, Edward Jones and Keith Davis recommended that people make inferences about others when they are intentional rather than accidental. When people observe that others act in a certain way, they look for a correspondence between that individual’s motives and their behaviors.

The inferences that people then make remain based on the degree of choice, the probability of the behavior was occurring, and their effects on the action.

Attributional Errors and Biases

Self-Interest Bias

When it comes to further people, we tend to attribute the causes to internal factors such as personality traits and ignore or minimize external variables. This phenomenon tends to be very generalized, particularly in individualistic cultures.

Psychologists refer to this tendency as a fundamental attribution error; Although situational factors are likely to be present, we automatically attribute the cause to internal characteristics.

The fundamental mistake is to blame others for circumstances or events over which they generally have no control.

Social psychologists frequently use the term blaming the victim for describing a phenomenon in which the individual blames innocent victims for the crimes they remain subjected to.

For example, people may accuse the victim of not protecting themselves from the event, not behaving in a certain way. Or not taking specific precautionary measures to avoid or prevent the occurrence.

Thus, it is frequent that rape victims, survivors of domestic violence. Or kidnapping victims are re-victimized for behaving in a certain way. Or that in some way provoked their attackers.

The researchers suggest hindsight bias makes perception difficult. Since people mistakenly believe that victims should have predicted future events and have taken steps to sidestep them.

The Actor-Observer Bias

Interestingly, when explaining our behavior, we tend to make a mistake with a fundamentally opposite attribution bias. In other words, we are more likely to blame external forces than our characteristics. Which has been termed the actor-observer bias.

One possible reason why this phenomenon occurs is that we have more information about our situation than others. When explaining our actions, we have more information about ourselves and the situational variables at stake.

However, when it comes to explaining another person’s behavior. We are at a disadvantage, we have insufficient information, and we only have that which is readily observable.

It is not surprising that people easily fall into the actor-observer bias when making attributions concerning strangers. Because we know more about our circumstances and those around us. So we can perceive their point of view than those we do not know.

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